AustralieFrV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 007928

Early Cannabis Use and Estimated Risk of Later Onset of Depression Spells: Epidemiologic Evidence From the Population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative

Identifieur interne : 007928 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 007927; suivant : 007929

Early Cannabis Use and Estimated Risk of Later Onset of Depression Spells: Epidemiologic Evidence From the Population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative

Auteurs : Ron De Graaf [Pays-Bas] ; Mirjana Radovanovic [États-Unis, Slovénie] ; Margriet Van Laar [Pays-Bas] ; Brian Fairman [États-Unis] ; Louisa Degenhardt [Australie] ; Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola [États-Unis] ; Ronny Bruffaerts [Belgique] ; Giovanni De Girolamo [Italie] ; John Fayyad [Liban] ; Oye Gureje [Nigeria] ; Josep Maria Haro [Espagne] ; YUEQIN HUANG [République populaire de Chine] ; Stanislav Kostychenko [Ukraine] ; Jean-Pierre Lepine [France] ; Herbert Matschinger [Allemagne] ; Maria Elena Medina Mora [Mexique] ; Yehuda Neumark [Israël] ; Johan Ormel [Pays-Bas] ; Jose Posada-Vilia [Colombie] ; Dan J. Stein [Afrique du Sud] ; Hisateru Tachimori [Japon] ; J. Elisabeth Wells ; James C. Anthony [États-Unis]

Source :

American journal of epidemiology [ 0002-9262 ] ; 2010.

RBID : Pascal:10-0381779

Descripteurs français

Pascal (Inist)
- Etat dépressif, Précoce, Cannabis, Utilisation, Facteur risque, Risque, Epidémiologie, Santé publique, Population, OMS, Organisation internationale, Organisation santé, Monde, Santé mentale, Etat sanitaire, Enquête.
Wicri :
- topic : Santé publique, Organisation internationale, Santé mentale.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Cannabis, Depression, Early, Epidemiology, Health status, International organization, Mental health, Population, Public health, Public health organization, Risk, Risk factor, Survey, Use, WHO, World.

Abstract

Early-onset cannabis use is widespread in many countries and might cause later onset of depression. Sound epidemiologic data across countries are missing. The authors estimated the suspected causal association that links early-onset (age <17 years) cannabis use with later-onset (age ≥17 years) risk of a depression spell, using data on 85,088 subjects from 17 countries participating in the population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (2001-2005). In all surveys, multistage household probability samples were evaluated with a fully structured diagnostic interview for assessment of psychiatric conditions. The association between early-onset cannabis use and later risk of a depression spell was studied using conditional logistic regression with local area matching of cases and controls, controlling for sex, age, tobacco use, and other mental health problems. The overall association was modest (controlled for sex and age, risk ratio = 1.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 1.7), was statistically robust in 5 countries, and showed no sex difference. The association did not change appreciably with statistical adjustment for mental health problems, except for childhood conduct problems, which reduced the association to nonsignificance. This study did not allow differentiation of levels of cannabis use; this issue deserves consideration in future research.

Affiliations:

Afrique du Sud, Allemagne, Australie, Belgique, Colombie, Espagne, France, Israël, Italie, Japon, Liban, Mexique, Nigeria, Pays-Bas, République populaire de Chine, Slovénie, Ukraine, États-Unis
Californie, Catalogne, District de Leipzig, Groningue (province), Michigan, Nouvelle-Galles du Sud, Région de Kantō, Saxe (Land), Utrecht (province), Île-de-France
Barcelone, East Lansing, Groningue, Leipzig, Paris, Pékin, Sydney, Tokyo, Utrecht
Université d'État du Michigan, Université de Pékin

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Le document en format XML

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<author><name sortKey="Degenhardt, Louisa" sort="Degenhardt, Louisa" uniqKey="Degenhardt L" first="Louisa" last="Degenhardt">Louisa Degenhardt</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="3"><inist:fA14 i1="04"><s1>National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, University of New South Wales</s1>
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</inist:fA14>
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<placeName><settlement type="city">Sydney</settlement>
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<author><name sortKey="Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio" sort="Aguilar Gaxiola, Sergio" uniqKey="Aguilar Gaxiola S" first="Sergio" last="Aguilar-Gaxiola">Sergio Aguilar-Gaxiola</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="2"><inist:fA14 i1="05"><s1>Center for Reducing Health Disparities, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis</s1>
<s2>Davis, California</s2>
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<series><title level="j" type="main">American journal of epidemiology</title>
<title level="j" type="abbreviated">Am. j. epidemiol.</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0002-9262</idno>
<imprint><date when="2010">2010</date>
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<seriesStmt><title level="j" type="main">American journal of epidemiology</title>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Cannabis</term>
<term>Depression</term>
<term>Early</term>
<term>Epidemiology</term>
<term>Health status</term>
<term>International organization</term>
<term>Mental health</term>
<term>Population</term>
<term>Public health</term>
<term>Public health organization</term>
<term>Risk</term>
<term>Risk factor</term>
<term>Survey</term>
<term>Use</term>
<term>WHO</term>
<term>World</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Pascal" xml:lang="fr"><term>Etat dépressif</term>
<term>Précoce</term>
<term>Cannabis</term>
<term>Utilisation</term>
<term>Facteur risque</term>
<term>Risque</term>
<term>Epidémiologie</term>
<term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Population</term>
<term>OMS</term>
<term>Organisation internationale</term>
<term>Organisation santé</term>
<term>Monde</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
<term>Etat sanitaire</term>
<term>Enquête</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="topic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Santé publique</term>
<term>Organisation internationale</term>
<term>Santé mentale</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Early-onset cannabis use is widespread in many countries and might cause later onset of depression. Sound epidemiologic data across countries are missing. The authors estimated the suspected causal association that links early-onset (age <17 years) cannabis use with later-onset (age ≥17 years) risk of a depression spell, using data on 85,088 subjects from 17 countries participating in the population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative (2001-2005). In all surveys, multistage household probability samples were evaluated with a fully structured diagnostic interview for assessment of psychiatric conditions. The association between early-onset cannabis use and later risk of a depression spell was studied using conditional logistic regression with local area matching of cases and controls, controlling for sex, age, tobacco use, and other mental health problems. The overall association was modest (controlled for sex and age, risk ratio = 1.5, 95% confidence interval: 1.4, 1.7), was statistically robust in 5 countries, and showed no sex difference. The association did not change appreciably with statistical adjustment for mental health problems, except for childhood conduct problems, which reduced the association to nonsignificance. This study did not allow differentiation of levels of cannabis use; this issue deserves consideration in future research.</div>
</front>
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<tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Wells, J Elisabeth" sort="Wells, J Elisabeth" uniqKey="Wells J" first="J. Elisabeth" last="Wells">J. Elisabeth Wells</name>
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	Serveur d'exploration sur les relations entre la France et l'Australie
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Early Cannabis Use and Estimated Risk of Later Onset of Depression Spells: Epidemiologic Evidence From the Population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative

Early Cannabis Use and Estimated Risk of Later Onset of Depression Spells: Epidemiologic Evidence From the Population-based World Health Organization World Mental Health Survey Initiative

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